Sexual assault connected to work is not just “severe sexual harassment.”
When sexual contact occurs without consent—or through force, coercion, fear, intoxication, or abuse of power—it may be a crime. It can also give rise to civil and employment-law claims against an employer.
This page addresses sexual assault connected to employment, including rape, assaults by supervisors or coworkers, and assaults by customers, clients, or others encountered through work. It applies even when the assault occurs off-site, after hours, or outside the physical workplace.
Sexual assault generally involves non-consensual sexual contact, including situations where consent is compromised by fear, pressure, intoxication, manipulation, or power imbalance.
In a work-related context, sexual assault may include:
Sexual assault claims do not require physical resistance, immediate reporting, or perfect recall. Many survivors freeze, delay reporting, or continue working out of necessity. That does not make what happened consensual.
Sexual harassment and sexual assault are related—but they are not the same thing.
Some cases involve both. Others do not. Determining the correct legal framework matters—and it is not something survivors should be expected to sort out alone.
(You can learn more about sexual harassment at work on our Sexual Harassment page.)
Yes, rape can occur in work-related settings, including during business travel, conferences, training, or interactions with supervisors, coworkers, or clients.
The fact that it happened through work—or that you did not immediately report it—does not change what it was.
Legal claims that may arise from work-related sexual assault
Depending on the facts, sexual assault connected to work may support one or more of the following claims:
Not every situation supports every claim. Part of our role is identifying which legal paths are available under Tennessee and federal law—and which are not.
Not necessarily.
A confidential conversation with a lawyer can help you understand the consequences of different options before you are forced into a decision.
If you are in immediate danger, seek emergency assistance.
If you are safe, and when you are able, you may want to consider:
There is no “right” response. Many survivors delay reporting or continue working for financial or personal reasons. That does not disqualify a claim. Though because there are time limits on legal claims, delay may impact your rights. An experienced employment lawyer can help you assess timing and options before you act.
Speaking with a lawyer does not require you to:
The first conversation is confidential and typically focused on:
Our role is to provide clear, grounded advice—not pressure.
Time limits for sexual assault and employment claims in Tennessee
Claims related to sexual assault and employment are subject to statutes of limitation and administrative deadlines, which vary depending on the type of claim and the employer involved.
Waiting does not automatically eliminate your rights—but delay can limit options. If you are unsure whether deadlines apply, it is better to request advice from an experienced employment lawyer sooner rather than later.
If you experienced sexual assault connected to your work—or are unsure whether what happened qualifies—you do not need to figure that out alone.
We represent employees and workers throughout Tennessee.
Consultations are confidential.